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SERIAL-7: A Benchmark for Machine-Verifiable Structured Generation

The paper introduces SERIAL-7, a Korean-English benchmark for evaluating machine-verifiable generation across seven representations. It separates semantic derivation, constrained artifact generation, and cross-representation preservation with 43 atomic constraints and executable checks. Results across ten models show that reliable structured generation requires explicit verification of how artifacts are realized and preserved.

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Provides a concrete new benchmark and verification framework that addresses a critical gap in ensuring reliable structured outputs from LLMs.

arXiv:2610.41308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly generate structured outputs consumed by programs and downstream systems, where semantic correctness alone does not guarantee reliable execution. We introduce SERIAL-7, a Korean-English benchmark built around an executable verification framework for machine-verifiable generation across seven representations. Using 177 validated canonical artifacts, SERIAL-7 separates semantic derivation (Derive), constrained artifact generation (Realize), and cross-representation preservation (Preserve). Its 43 atomic representation constraints are paired with executable checks over format, structure, and task-specific semantics, enabling progressively stricter verification from representation compliance to full artifact validity. Across ten models, REALIZE-L3 HSR ranges from 42.0% to 93.9%, while Full Compliance exposes additional artifact-level failures beyond correct final answers and valid representations. These results show that reliable structured generation requires explicit, executable verification of how artifacts are realized and preserved across representations.
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