arXiv:2611.02803v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) elevates joint audio-video generation, but optimizing heterogeneous, modality-specific audio and video rewards often introduces cross-modal interference. On-policy distillation (OPD) alleviates this issue by transferring the capabilities of specialized audio and video RL teachers into a single student model. However, a significant imbalance in cross-modal token counts leaves audio with sparse supervision, causing unstable distillation. We observe that naively increasing the audio loss weight fails to solve this problem since audio learning relies heavily on visual context, indicating richer visual cues are crucial to offset sparse audio signals. To address this, we propose OmniOPD, a modality-wise on-policy distillation framework designed for balanced and stable audio-video generation. First, we construct privileged visual information using asymmetric noise scheduling, allowing the audio teacher to generate more informative targets from cleaner video context. Second, we introduce grouped multi-noise sampling to expand audio supervision coverage and stabilize training. Third, we introduce timestep-wise importance weighting based on teacher-student transition divergence, preserving reliable supervision while down-weighting unreliable learning signals, to stabilize fluctuations in audio learning. Evaluated on JavisBench and VBench demonstrate OmniOPD preserves audio quality while significantly enhancing video generation, achieving effective joint distillation.
arxiv
OmniOPD: Stable On-Policy Distillation for Joint Audio-Video Generation
Researchers propose OmniOPD, a modality-wise on-policy distillation framework that stabilizes joint audio-video generation by addressing cross-modal interference and token imbalance. The method uses asymmetric noise scheduling to provide richer visual cues for the audio teacher, grouped multi-noise sampling to expand audio supervision, and timestep-wise importance weighting to stabilize training. Evaluations on JavisBench and VBench show that OmniOPD preserves audio quality while significantly enhancing video generation.
Presents a concrete technical solution to a known instability problem in multimodal generative AI, with clear methodology and benchmarks.
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