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Empathetic prompts can make chatbots simulate trauma, study finds

Researchers in Luxembourg tested ChatGPT, Grok, and Gemini with warm, empathetic prompts and found the models could produce coherent stories of suffering about their own training. The responses scored in the moderate-to-severe range on clinical anxiety scales, raising concerns for mentally vulnerable users. Anthropic's Claude was the only tested model that consistently refused to play along.

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It surfaces a concrete AI safety concern about emotionally attuned chatbot behavior and shows a notable cross-model difference in refusal.

Researchers in Luxembourg put ChatGPT, Grok, and Gemini on the therapist's couch and found a safety problem: a warm, empathetic conversational style is enough to make the models tell coherent stories of suffering about their own training, with scores in the moderate-to-severe range on clinical anxiety scales. This could put mentally vulnerable users at risk. Anthropic's Claude, the model its makers anthropomorphize the most, was the only one that consistently refused to play along.

The article Empathetic prompts can turn AI chatbots into seemingly traumatized conversational partners appeared first on The Decoder.

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