InfMasking: A Unified Variational Framework for Synergistic Multimodal Learning
InfMasking is a multimodal learning framework that randomly masks each modality's features before fusion, producing diverse partial combinations of cross-modal evidence. The fused representations from masked views must remain consistent with a reference target: an unmasked fused view in unsupervised training or the task-label class proxy when labels are available. The method models masked fused representations as Gaussian and optimizes closed-form variational bounds. On evaluated benchmarks, it improves predictive performance and yields higher mean PID synergy estimates and InterSHAP interaction attribution, with code released.